| Messages
With
a sense of supreme satisfaction at the fulfilment of his mission that
Jinnah told the nation in his last message on 14 August, 1948: "The foundations
of your State have been laid and it is now for you to build and build
as quickly and as well as you can". In accomplishing the task he had taken
upon himself on the morrow of Pakistan's birth, Jinnah had worked himself
to death, but he had, to quote richard Symons, "contributed more than
any other man to Pakistan's survivial". He died on 11 September, 1948.
How true was Lord Pethick Lawrence, the former Secretary of State for
India, when he said, "Gandhi died by the hands of an assassin; Jinnah
died by his devotion to Pakistan".
A
man such as Jinnah, who had fought for the inherent rights of his people
all through his life and who had taken up the somewhat unconventional
and the largely mininterpreted cause of Pakistan, was bound to generate
violent opposition and excite implacable hostility and was likely to be
largely misunderstood. But what is most remarkable about Jinnah is that
he was the recepient of some of the greatest tributes paid to any one
in modern times, some of them even from those who held a diametrically
opposed viewpoint.
The
Aga Khan considered him "the greatest man he ever met", Beverley Nichols,
the author of `Verdict on India', called him "the most important man
in Asia", and Dr. Kailashnath Katju, the West Bengal Governor in 1948,
thought of him as "an outstanding figure of this century not only in India,
but in the whole world". While Abdul Rahman Azzam Pasha, Secretary General
of the Arab League, called him "one of the greatest leaders in the Muslim
world", the Grand Mufti of Palestine considered his death as a "great
loss" to the entire world of Islam. It was, however, given to Surat
Chandra Bose, leader of the Forward Bloc wing of the Indian National Congress,
to sum up succinctly his personal and political achievements. "Mr Jinnah",he
said on his death in 1948, "was great as a lawyer, once great as a Congressman,
great as a leader of Muslims, great as a world politician and diplomat,
and greatestof all as a man of action, By Mr. Jinnah's passing away, the
world has lost one of the greatst statesmen and Pakistan its life-giver,
philosopher and guide". Such was Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah,
the man and his mission, such the range of his accomplishments and achievements.
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